As the temperature rises, keeping your dog cool and comfortable during the hot summer months is essential for their health and safety. Dogs are more susceptible to heat-related issues than we may think, especially breeds with short noses, thick fur, or those that are older or overweight. Heatstroke, dehydration, and burnt paws can be serious risks, but with a little extra care and attention, you can ensure your dog stays safe and cozy throughout the summer.

1. Provide Plenty of Fresh Water

A man giving water to a dog from a water bottle
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Water is crucial for hydration, especially in hot weather. Ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water at all times, particularly if you’re spending extended periods outside. During walks or playtime, bring along a portable water bowl to keep them hydrated and prevent dehydration, which can lead to heatstroke.

2. Limit Outdoor Activities During Peak Heat

Dog holding leash in mouth sitting in front of door
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Avoid walking or exercising your dog during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Early mornings or late evenings are the best times for outdoor activities. During these cooler hours, the pavement is less likely to burn their paws, and the air is more comfortable for exercise.

3. Use Cooling Mats and Pads

Dog on a cooling mat product
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Cooling mats are an excellent tool to help keep your dog comfy when the temperature soars. These mats are designed to absorb body heat and provide a cool resting place for your dog. Simply place one in their favorite spot to give them a tranquil place to relax during hot days.

4. Provide Shade and Shelter

A woman and a big fluffy white dog sitting in the shade of a tree
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Always make sure your dog has access to shade when outside. If your dog is spending time in the yard or at the park, provide an area with a shaded canopy, umbrella, or a doghouse to protect them from direct sunlight. Direct exposure to the sun for long periods can lead to overheating or sunburn.

5. Avoid Hot Pavement

Two leashed Jack russell terriers walking on street
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Hot pavement can burn your dog’s feet, leading to painful blisters or long-term damage. Before going for a walk, place your hand on the pavement. If it feels too hot for your hand, it’s definitely too hot for your dog’s paws. Walk on grass or dirt paths whenever possible, or invest in dog booties to protect their feet.

6. Give Your Dog a Cool Bath

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A cool bath can be a quick way to help lower your dog’s temperature. Use lukewarm or coolish (not ice-cold) water to bathe them, especially after a walk or play session. This will help cool down their body and make them feel refreshed. Avoid using cold water, as it may cause their body to react by raising their temperature further.

7. Keep Your Home Cool

Brown dog laying in front of a fan
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Ensure your home stays cool by using fans, air conditioning, or open windows to promote air circulation. If you don’t have air conditioning, you can create a DIY cooling space by using a fan near a bowl of ice to create a cooler breeze. Keep your dog in the coolest room and avoid leaving them in a hot car under any circumstances.

8. Choose the Right Food

West Highland White Terrier. Terrier eats a green cucumber
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Some foods can help your dog stay hydrated and energized in hot weather. Consider offering watery fruits like watermelon or cucumber as treats. Be cautious with cold treats, though, as overfeeding frozen items may cause digestive upset. Ensure your dog’s regular meals are well-balanced, and consider lighter meals in extreme heat to prevent them from feeling sluggish.

9. Groom Your Dog Regularly

Groomer trimming a small dog
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Keeping your dog’s coat well-groomed is essential during hot weather. Brush their fur regularly to remove loose hair and prevent mats, which can trap heat. For long-haired breeds, trimming the fur can help them stay cooler. However, avoid shaving your dog completely, as a certain amount of fur helps protect them from sunburn and regulates their body temperature.

10. Know the Signs of Heatstroke

A tired dog splayed on the ground
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Heatstroke is a serious concern on hot days, so it’s important to recognize the signs early. Symptoms of heatstroke in dogs include excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, weakness, and confusion. If you suspect your dog is overheated, move them to a cooler place immediately, offer water, and contact a veterinarian for guidance.

Keeping your dog cool during hot weather is vital to their health and well-being. By following these tips, you can help protect them from heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related health issues. Always remember to monitor your dog’s behavior and adjust their activities according to the temperature, ensuring they have plenty of water, shade, and a cool environment to relax in. With proper care and attention, your dog can enjoy the summer just as much as you do, staying safe, relaxed, and happy in the heat.